Plastic surgery is not only about aesthetic procedures. In fact, in certain cases, it can literally be life-saving. This includes the removal of moles that are prone to malignant transformation and metastasis, which pose a serious threat to our lives.
The type and number of moles we have are determined partly by genetics and partly by external factors, most notably the amount of UV radiation we are exposed to. While we cannot influence our genetics, the other factor is quite simple: the more UV radiation our skin absorbs—whether from sunbathing or tanning beds—the more pigmentation issues (and potentially moles) we will develop.
When Should Our "Internal Alarm" Go Off?
Most moles are fundamentally harmless, but they require close attention if you notice changes in their shape, size, or color. Moles that are asymmetrical or not regularly round or oval can be dangerous, as can those with blurred or irregular borders.
It is also advisable to consult a specialist if:
The color of the mole is not homogeneous but consists of multiple tones.
The pigmented spot is larger than half a centimeter (5mm).
You have a large number of moles, making regular screenings essential.
In the case of suspicious lesions, a dermoscopic examination is indispensable.
The Importance of Early Detection
Distinguishing between a common mole and early-stage melanoma is often a difficult task, even for professionals. A definitive result can only be provided by a medical examination and, most importantly, a histological (pathological) analysis.
Melanoma—a malignant tumor originating from pigment cells—accounts for only a small fraction of skin cancers, but it is among the most dangerous due to its high tendency to metastasize. It should never be taken lightly. However, if the trouble is recognized in time and the abnormal mole is removed, there is a very high chance of preventing the disease from spreading throughout the body.
